地方史志所见屯堡母教实践与观念探析

The practice and concept of Tunpu mother religion as seen in local chronicles

地方史志乃地方风教所系,地方官绅尤为重视妇德教化,屯堡人聚居区域的地方史志中包蕴丰富的屯堡母教文化资源。由地方史志所见典型屯堡母教案例可探查屯堡妇女的母教实践。屯堡母教实践反映屯堡族群非常重视母教,家庭维系之关键在于妇女的观念深入人心。地方史志所展现屯堡母教实践与观念基于地方官绅对屯堡族群母教文化的一种建构,具有榜样性、正面性、伦理性等特点。地方官绅对屯堡母教的建构对屯堡族群核心价值观念塑造具有积极意义。

The local historical records are related to the local customs and education.the local officials and gentry attach great importance to the education of women's morality.The local historical records in the area where Tunpu people live contain rich cultural resources of Tunpu maternal education.The practice of maternal education of Tunpu women can be probed by the typical cases of maternal education of Tunpu women seen in local Chronicles.The practice of maternal education in Tunpu reflects that the Tunpu ethnic group attaches great importance to maternal education,and the idea of women is the key to family maintenance.The practice and concept of the maternal religion in Tunpu,as shown in the local historical records,is based on the construction of the maternal religion culture of Tunpu ethnic group by the local officials and gentry,and has the characteristics of listing,positivity and ethics.??The construction of Tunpu mother religion by local officials and gentry is of positive significance to shaping the core values of Tunpu ethnic group.