恩格斯主体思想萌芽过程考略

A brief study of the process of the Germination of Friedrich Engels’s subject thought

“主体”是哲学史上的重要概念,是区别不同哲学理论的重要标志。马克思主义哲学在人类思想史上首次对“主体”作了唯物史观的科学界定,形成了马克思主义科学的主体思想,而恩格斯的主体思想是其中重要组成部分。深入分析作为恩格斯主体思想起点的萌芽过程,既是深化对恩格斯主体思想认识的需要,更是深化对马克思主义哲学主体思想和唯物史观认识的需要。

“Subject”is an important concept in the history of philosophy and an important symbol to distinguish different philosophical theories.For the first time in the history of human thought,the Marxist philosophy made a scientific definition of“subject”,and formed the subject thought of Marxist science.And Friedrich Engels’s subject thought is an important part of it.An in-depth analysis of the sprouting process as the starting point of Friedrich Engels’s subject thought is not only the need to deepen the understanding of Friedrich Engels’s subject thought,but also the need to deepen the understanding of Marxist philosophy’s subject thought and historical materialism.