新冠肺炎患者隔离期主动心理支持效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Active Psychological Support for the Isolated COVID-19 Patients

目的:观察主动心理支持在新冠肺炎患者隔离治疗期的应用效果。方法:2020年1-12月收治新冠肺炎患者16例,在其接受隔离治疗时给予主动心理支持干预。比较心理护理前后患者焦虑与抑郁情绪变化、护理满意度与治疗依从性情况。结果:干预后患者焦虑及抑郁评分显著低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);并且相比于护理前,护理后患者的护理满意度与治疗依从性明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用主动心理支持对新冠肺炎隔离治疗期患者进行干预,可显著改善患者负面情绪,并且能够有效提升护理满意度与治疗依从性。

Objective:To observe the application effect of active psychological support in the isolation treatment of COVID-19 patients.Methods:16 patients with COVID-19 were admitted from January to December in 2020,and an active psychological support intervention was given when they were treated in isolation.The anxiety and depression changes,nusing satisfaction,and treatment compliance before and after psychological care were compared.Results:Patient’s anxiety and depression scores after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Patient’s nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance after nursing were significantly higher than those before nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention of active psychological support in COVID-19 patients during the isolation treatment period can significantly improve their negative emotions and effectively improve their nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance.