心理护理在冠心病心绞痛患者的应用效果

Application Effect of Psychological Nursing in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris

目的:研究心理护理对冠心病心绞痛患者的临床效果。方法:2019年11月-2020年5月收治冠心病心绞痛患者60例,随机分为两组,各30例。观察组给予心理护理;对照组给予常规护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组护理后的自尊量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组心绞痛发作次数与发作时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活方式依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对冠心病心绞痛患者实施心理护理,可改善患者自尊心理问题,心绞痛发作次数减少,生活方式依从性明显提高。

Objective:To study the clinical effect of psychological nursing in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.Methods:From November 2019 to May 2020,60 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 30 cases in each group.The observation group was given psychological care.The control group was given routine care.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:The self-esteem scale score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number and time of angina pectoris attacks in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The lifestyle compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris can improve the self-esteem of the patients,reduce the number of angina pectoris attack,and significantly improve the lifestyle compliance.