心力衰竭患者盐摄入管理概述

Overview of salt intake management in patients with heart failure

盐摄入管理在心力衰竭(心衰)患者的管理中具有重要临床意义,但心衰合并不同临床状况时盐摄入管理需要区别对待。本文详细梳理了心衰患者合并低钠血症、高钠血症、血钠正常、使用利尿剂、利尿剂抵抗、慢性肾脏病等不同临床状况时盐摄入管理的建议,旨在为临床实践提供参考。

Salt intake management is of great importance in the management of heart failure(HF),but it needs to be treated differently when HF is combined with different clinical conditions.In this paper,suggestions on salt intake management for patients with HF complicated with different clinical conditions such as hyponatremia,hypernatremia,normal level of serum sodium,using diuretics,diuretic resistance,and chronic kidney disease,etc.Will be reviewed in detail,aiming to provide references for clinical practice.