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慢性肾脏病老年患者生活质量评估及影响因素分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评估≥65岁慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者生活质量,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法收集2018—2020年佛山市中医院三水医院收治的80例≥65岁CKD患者的临床资料及实验室指标;采用简明老年综合评估量表(CGA)评估患者生活质量,包括基本日常生活活动能力(BADL)、工具性日常生活活动能力(IADL)评价,采用Pearson系数对生活质量评分与临床指标进行相关分析,采用多元线性回归对相关影响因素进行分析。结果纳入80例CKD患者,BADL评分为(83.60±15.69)分,IADL评分为(14.27±5.31)分,透析组患者BADL、IADL评分均低于未透析组,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为6.28、5.79,P值均<0.05)。BADL评分与eGFR、HDL-C、LDL-C、血钾及血氯均呈明显正相关(r值为0.16~0.39,P值均<0.05);与SUA、BNP呈明显负相关(r值均为-0.25,P值均<0.05);IADL评分与为eGFR、HDL-C、LDL-C、血钾及血氯均呈明显正相关(r值为0.20~0.46,P值均<0.05),与年龄、SUA、BNP呈明显负相关(r分别值为-0.30、-0.26、-0.19,P值均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示:低水平eGFR、高水平SUA是BADL评分的危险因素,低水平eGFR、高龄、高水平SUA是IADL评分的危险因素(P值均<0.05)。结论≥65岁透析CKD患者生活质量相对较低,高龄、eGFR、SUA水平可能对CKD患者生活质量有一定影响。
出处 《江苏预防医学》 CAS 2021年第6期727-729,共3页 Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
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