我国反恐刑法的现状、问题与完善路径

The Current Situation,Problems and Improvements of China’s Anti-Terrorism Criminal Law

我国关于恐怖活动犯罪的刑事立法集中于《刑法》第120条的规定。在司法适用时应注意《刑法》与《反恐法》之间的有效衔接。《反恐法》难以成为《刑法》的适用渊源,需要在《刑法》中明确恐怖活动犯罪的具体概念。在具体的罪名设置方面,恐怖活动犯罪的章节设置还存有争议;帮助恐怖活动罪的外延过窄,缺少对网络恐怖犯罪的刑法评价。在提升反恐刑事立法技术的基础上,应适当扩展帮助恐怖活动罪的外延范围,并对网络恐怖犯罪作出恰当的刑法评价。

Chinese criminal legislation focusing on crimes of terrorist activities concentrates on seven provisions of Article.In the judicial application,attention should be paid to the effective interface between the Criminal Law and the Anti-Terrorism Law.The concrete concept of crimes of terrorist activities need to be cleared.As for the specific settings of charges,there are still controversies in the chapter settings of crimes of terrorist activities.The rationality of setting crimes of terrorist activities in crimes of endangering public security should be recognized.On the technical basis of improving counterterrorism criminal legislation,the extending range of the crime of supporting terrorist activities should be properly enlarged and proper criminal evaluation should be given to crimes of cyber terrorism.