《资本论》中人与自然关系二维向度思想及当代启示

The Thought about Two-dimensional Trends on Human-Nature Relationship in Karl Marx's Capital and Its Enlightenment

在《资本论》中,马克思在分析资本主义生产方式的过程中揭示了人与自然的关系。人与自然的关系及其发展,既受制于社会生产力的发展,也受制于生产关系的发展。资本主义制度下存在着人与自然矛盾不断激化的趋势。人与自然矛盾的最终解决,要在社会主义公有制基础上实现生产力高度而合理的发展。人与自然关系二维向度的思想有助于深化对当今国际环境治理复杂性的理解和对我国生态文明理论的认识,有助于增强中国特色社会主义生态文明的理论自信和实践自觉。

Karl Marx expounded the human-nature relationship in the process of analyzing capitalist mode of production in Capital.The relationship between man and nature and its development are not only constrained by the development of social productive forces,but also by the development of relations of production.The contradiction between man and nature is intensifying constantly under the capitalist system.The final resolution of the contradiction between man and nature can only be realized through the advanced and rational development of productive forces on the basis of socialist public ownership.The thought about two-dimensional trends on human-nature relationship has important implications for deepening the understanding of the complexity of international environmental governance as well as the theory of the ecological civilization in China.The thought is conducive to strengthening the theoretical confidence and the practice awareness on Ecological Civilization of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.