中国共产党百年“三农”政策的演进逻辑与调适趋向

The Evolution Logic and Adjustment Trend of the“Agriculture,Rural Areas and Farmers”Policy in the Past 100 Years of the CPC

中国“三农”政策的发展是一个前后相继、梯次转化的过程,呈现出明显的阶段性与逻辑性。历史地看,中国共产党百年“三农”政策经历了“革命动员型”“国家整合型”“自主发展型”和“战略统筹型”四个发展阶段,在此过程中形成了“从群众中来,到群众中去”,先试点试行再总结推广以及注重方针、战略和政策互动三条基本经验。在中国百年“三农”政策的调适过程中,中国共产党的统一领导是核心,马克思主义中国化及其制度化是根本保障,“以人民为中心”的价值取向是根本动力。面向第二个百年奋斗目标,乡村振兴进程中“三农”政策的调适要始终坚持党在“三农”政策过程中的领导核心地位,要进一步调动“三农”的积极性和主动性,要不断提高“三农”政策过程的科学性和适应性。

The development of China’s “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”policy is a process of sequential transformation,showing obvious characteristics of the stage and logic. Historically,this policy has experienced four stages of development in the past 100 years of the CPC,namely,revolutionary mobilization,national integration,independent development and strategic coordination. And the policy has created three basic experiences:“from the people,and to the people,”carrying out trials before reviewing and promoting them,and emphasizing the interaction of the principle,strategy and policy. In the adjustment of this policy in the past 100 years,the unified leadership of the CPC has been the core,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has been the fundamental institutional guarantee,and the value orientation of “putting the people first”has been the fundamental driving force. Facing China’s Second Centenary Goal,the adjustment of the policy for rural vitalization should always adhere to the leading and core position of the Party,and further arouse the enthusiasm and initiative of agriculture,rural areas and farmers and continuously make the policy more scientific and adaptable.