新兴构式“X千万条,Y第一条”多维探析

AMultidimensional Analysis of the Emerging Construction"X Qian Wan Tiao(X千万条),Y Di Yi Tiao(Y第一条)"

2019年,"X千万条,Y第一条"结构进入了人们的生活,成为当年的网络流行语之一。根据语料分析发现:"X千万条,Y第一条"结构对称,容易上口;构式中"条"与X、Y搭配灵活,提高了这个构式的适应性,"X千万条,Y第一条"成为一种修辞构式。其含义突破了字面的意思,整个构式语义需要重新解读为"在众多存在的X当中,Y是最重要的",表达的语义重心是后一个分句。说话者通过夸大背景X,而使焦点Y的重要性得到凸显,其认知机制符合人们对世界感知的"图形——背景"心理模式和人们对语言使用的社会认知语用机制。该构式广泛地被使用于新闻标题、广告、标语等领域,给人警示、建议、提醒等。

In 2019,the construction"X Qian Wan Tiao,Y Di Yi Tiao"emerged in daily life and became one of the network buzzwords of the year.The corpus analysis found that the phrase is symmetrical in structure and easy to catch."Tiao"is flexible in its collocation with X and Y,which improves the adaptability of the construction.It becomes a rhetorical construction and its meaning runs beyond the literal meaning.Its semantic meaning needs to be reinterpreted as"among the many existing X,Y is the most important",the latter being the semantic weight.By exaggerating background X,the speaker highlights the importance of focus Y,whose cognitive mechanism conforms to the"graphic-background"psychological mode of the perception of the world and the cognitive pragmatic mechanism of the use of language.This construction is widely used in news titles,advertisements,slogans and other fields to"warn,advice,remind and so on".