典型海洋环境观测数据产品应用现状及对我国的启示

Status of classical marine environmental observing data products application and enlightenment to China

海洋环境观测资料在海洋科学研究、海洋安全保障与权益维护、辅助决策支撑方面发挥了重要作用。世界范围内应用比较广泛的海洋环境观测数据产品主要由海洋科技强国研制发布并持续更新,我国贡献较少。以典型海洋环境观测数据为例,系统梳理了数据特点、质量控制流程、管理应用和开放共享现状,对比分析了我国研究现状及存在的问题,并针对问题从数据共享机制、平台搭建、数据研制等方面提出提高我国海洋科学数据产品的应用服务能力的建议。

The marine environmental observing data play an important role on the scientific research,environment safety,rights maintenance and synthetic decision support.The most widely used marine environmental observing data in the world are produced,shared and updated by the marine science and technology developing countries.However,few are produced by our country.Taking the marine environmental observing data as examples,the characteristics,quality control workflow,management,application and sharing of the representative datasets were systematically reviewed.In addition,the present status of the domestic research and the existing problems were introduced.Moreover,related suggestions were also put forward on the sharing mechanism,platform development and data producing.