国内外线性遗产研究动态

Domestic and Overseas Progress of Linear Heritage Research

通过对国内外线性遗产系列战略措施和文献的梳理,发现在国际层面,线性遗产研究以欧洲文化线路和美国遗产廊道为主,同时涉及绿道、风景道、历史路径、文化廊道等部分内容。文化线路与遗产廊道侧重点不同,前者以历史文化挖掘与保护为核心,后者则注重打造景观和游憩功能。整体上欧美国家以国家战略措施和项目应用为主,学术研究中会议论文、研究报告居多,文献数量较少,理论研究相对欠缺。国内线性遗产研究可划分为两个部分:一是对文化线路、遗产廊道、绿道、风景道等国外概念的借鉴及本土化研究;二是围绕线性文化遗产、国家文化公园等国内创新概念进行多方探索。其中文化线路、遗产廊道和线性文化遗产的国内研究主要围绕遗产价值评估、廊道构建和旅游开发三个方面展开,相关研究较为完善,但整体方法技术创新不够。国家文化公园作为线性遗产研究新兴领域,尚无明确的概念定义和完整的理论框架体系,具有较大的研究空间与潜力。

Through a review of a series of strategic measures and relevant literature,it is found that at the international level,linear heritage research mainly focuses on European cultural routes and American heritage corridors while involving such contents as greenways,scenic paths,historical paths,and cultural corridors.Cultural routes and heritage corridors have different emphases.The former takes historical and cultural excavation and protection as the core,while the latter focuses on landscape and recreational functions.On the whole,European and American countries focus on national strategic measures and project application.In terms of academic research,relatively few studies have been conducted.Specifically,conference papers and research reports are the majority,while the number of literatures is relatively small.Domestic linear heritage research can be divided into 2 kinds:one is the reference of foreign concepts such as cultural routes,heritage corridors,greenways and scenic routes;the other is the exploration of various innovative domestic concepts such as linear cultural heritage and national cultural park.Domestic studies on cultural routes,heritage corridors and linear cultural heritage mainly focus on three aspects:heritage value assessment,corridor construction and tourism development.Related studies are relatively complete,but the overall method and technology innovation is insufficient.As a new field of linear heritage research,there is no clear definition and complete theoretical framework system of national cultural parks,so there is still a great space and potential for further research.