基于CSSCI的我国生态旅游研究知识图谱分析

Mapping Knowledge Analysis of Ecotourism Research in China Based on CSSCI

生态旅游作为一种可持续的、在自然区域内负责任的旅游方式受到了广泛关注,是在注重生态文明建设、国民福祉系统构建和提升全民获得感的国情背景下,我国旅游产业发力供给端做出的有益尝试。以中国知网中文数据库中CSSCI期刊的712篇相关文献为研究基础数据,以信息可视化软件Citespace为研究工具,从发文数量、核心关键词、关键词聚类等方面对生态旅游领域研究进行历时性的梳理与总结。结果表明:我国生态旅游研究的支撑学科较少,融入的专业视角有限;许多研究成果停留在描述现状和浅层分析上,而不能够系统化表述规划和管理思想;对于生态旅游地和生态旅游产品的认证体系构建还处于初期,对生态旅游带来的多方面影响的科学评价与测度还缺乏提炼。根据研究结果,提出了我国生态旅游领域未来定量与定性结合的研究方法和科学评价与测度及实践的发展模式。

In recent years,ecotourism,as a sustainable and responsible way of tourism in natural areas,has attracted wide attention.It is a beneficial attempt of China′s tourism industry to force the supply side in the national context of great importance being attached to the construction of ecological civilization,the construction of national welfare system and the enhancement of the people′s sense of gain.With the data foundation of 712 related papers from CSSCI periodicals collected in CNKI Chinese database,using Citespace,a piece of information visualization software,as the research tool,this paper conducts a diachronic review and summary of ecotourism research from the aspects of publications in domestic journals related to ecotourism,core keywords,keyword clustering and so on.Research shows that there are few supporting disciplines for domestic ecotourism research,with rather limited professional perspectives involved,many research findings stay in the description of the current situation and superficial analysis,but fail to systematically express planning and management ideas,the construction of certification system for ecotourism destinations and ecotourism products is still in its infancy,and the scientific evaluation and measurement of the impact of ecotourism on many aspects are still lacking.