章学诚对学术史演进的卓识——《文史通义》札记

Zhang Xuecheng's Knowledge of the Evolution of Academic History—Notes on The Universal Theory of Literature and History

章学诚的卓著成就在乾嘉学坛上独树一帜,所著《文史通义》打通“文”“史”两大领域,从整体上考察学术史演进的特点和规律,总结历史经验,同时勇于针砭时弊,倡导优良学风。通过深入探讨其中《博约》(上、中、下)和《浙东学术》《朱陆》等名篇,能够充分地领会其从学术发展出发、以辩证态度作实事求是分析的睿思卓识,在今天仍然具有宝贵的学术价值和理论价值。

Zhang Xuecheng's outstanding achievements are unique in the Qian Jia academic circle.His book the Universal Theory of Literature and History opens up the two major fields of literature and history,Zhang Xuecheng examined the characteristics and laws of the evolution of academic history as a whole,summed up historical experience,and had the courage to criticize the disadvantages of the times,and advocate a good style of study.Through an in-depth discussion of the famous works such as Boyue(upper,middle and lower)and East Zhejiang Scholarship and Zhu Xi and Lu Xiangshan,we can fully understand his wisdom of seeking truth from facts based on academic development and dialectical attitude,which still has valuable academic and theoretical value today.