职业教育产教融合研究的进展、热点和前沿--基于中国知网核心期刊数据库(1995-2020年)的知识图谱分析

Research Progress,Hotspots and Trends of Integration of Vocational Education with Industry--Mapping Knowledge Analysis Based on CNKI Central Journal Database(1995-2020)

为了客观呈现我国职业教育产教融合的研究进展和发展趋势,以中国知网数据库1995-2020年间1291篇产教融合研究文献作为数据来源,采用科学计量学方法结合VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件绘制我国职业教育产教融合研究的知识图谱。研究结果表明,1995-2020年我国产教融合研究的核心期刊发文量呈现上升趋势。通过VOSviewer对发文作者和机构进行分析,发现于志晶、孟凡华、周建松、张根华、吕景泉等作者形成了高水平学术研究群体,席东梅、李术蕊、张祺午、石伟平等人是该领域的高产作者,《中国职业技术教育》和《职业技术教育》对产教融合研究的发展起到奠基性作用;发文机构形成了以吉林工程技术师范学院、中国职业技术教育学会、天津大学、中国高等教育学会等为代表的6个群体,研究内容多元化且具有区域特色。通过CiteSpace对关键词进行共现、聚类和突现词分析,发现校企合作、教育教学改革、现代职教体系、政府和职教组织是该领域的热点研究方向,形成了以职业教育改革、现代职教治理体系、中高职衔接、人才培养模式改革、“双高”和“特高”建设等为代表的研究聚类;教育行政组织、高职院校、工匠精神是产教融合研究的前沿主题。

In order to objectively present the research progress and development trend of industry education integration of Vocational Education in China,this paper takes 1291 industry education integration research documents in China CNKI database from 1995 to 2020 as the data source,and uses scientific metrology method combined with Vosviewer and CiteSpace software to draw the knowledge map of industry education in⁃tegration of Vocational Education in China.The results show that the number of papers published in the core journals of integration of industry and education in China has shown an upward trend in recent ten years;Through vosviewer's analysis of the authors and institutions,it is found that Yu Zhijing,Meng Fanhua,Zhou Jiansong,Zhang Genhua,LV Jingquan and other authors have formed a high⁃level academic research group.Xi Dongmei,Li Shurui,Zhang Qiwu,Shi Weiping and others are high⁃yielding authors in this field.China Vo⁃cational and Technical Education and Vocational and Technical Education have laid a foundation for the de⁃velopment of the integration of industry and education.Six groups represented by Jilin Normal University of Engineering and Technology,China Society of Vocational and Technical Education,Tianjin University and China Society of Higher Education have been formed,with diversified research contents and regional charac⁃teristics.Through the analysis of co⁃occurrence,clustering and emergent words of keywords by CiteSpace,it is found that school enterprise cooperation,education and teaching reform,modern vocational education sys⁃tem,government and vocational education organizations are the hot research directions in this field,and re⁃search clusters represented by vocational education reform,modern vocational education governance system,connection between secondary and higher vocational education,reform of talent training mode,and construc⁃tion of such projects as"Double High"and"Super High"have come into being.Educational administrative organizations,higher vocational colleges and craftsman spirit are the frontier themes of the integration of in⁃dustry and education.