摘要
椎动脉发育不良(VAH)既往被认为是一种正常的先天性血管变异。越来越多的研究结果显示,VAH与动脉粥样硬化、椎-基底动脉延长扩张症、后循环缺血事件、眩晕等密切相关。该文就VAH的流行病学、病因与发病机制、诊断、导致的相关疾病等方面的研究进展进行了综述,以期有助于VAH筛查和随访观察的开展,避免或延缓VAH相关不良事件的发生,提升VAH患者的生活质量。
Vertebral artery hypoplasia(VAH)was previously considered as a normal congenital vascular variation.But more and more studies have shown that VAH was closely related to atherosclerosis,vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia,posterior circulation ischemic events,vertigo,etc.In this article,the epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis,diagnosis,and related diseases of VAH were reviewed in order to facilitate its screening and follow-up.All of these will help clinicians avoid or delay the occurrence of VAH-related adverse events,and improve the quality of life of VAH patients.
作者
陈娜娜
郭立
林奕城
王依影
华一凡
赵婕
马金宇
Chen Na′na;Guo Li;Lin Yicheng;Wang Yiying;Hua Yifan;Zhao Jie;Ma Jinyu(Department of Radiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650000,China)
出处
《中国脑血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期55-60,共6页
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
基金
云南省科技厅科技计划项目[2018FE001(-054)]
昆明医科大学研究生创新基金(2021S225)。
关键词
椎动脉
发育不良
相关疾病
综述
Vertebral artery
Hypoplasia
Related diseases
Review