油茶稳产高产栽培技术探讨

Discussion on Cultivation Techniques of Stable and High Yield of Camellia Oleifera

油茶在世界四大木本油料中占据一席之地,其丰富的营养价值、可观的经济价值均为油茶带来了强大的市场需求,且油茶林的营造还有利于生态环境的保护,这些优势均促进了油茶种植业的发展。但在油茶种植中由于受生长环境、肥料施放、修剪整形等多种因素影响易出现油茶产量低的情况,因此要想达到油茶稳产高产的目的,则必须针对上述因素采取有效改进措施,如低产林的间伐、示范林的垦复改造等,同时结合科学得当的种植栽培技术实现油茶产量及质量的同步提升。基于此,文章就油茶稳产高产的栽培技术展开探讨。

Camellia oleifera occupies a place among the four major woody oilseeds in the world,its rich nutritional value and considerable economic value have brought strong market demand for Camellia oleifera,and the construction of Camellia oleifera forest is also conducive to the protection of the ecological environment.These favorable advantages have promoted the development of Camellia oleifera planting industry.However,the low yield of Camellia oleifera is easy to occur due to many factors such as growth environment,fertilizer application,pruning and shaping.Therefore,in order to achieve the goal of stable and high yield,effective improvement measures such as thinning of low-yield forest and reclamation of demonstration forest must be taken according to the above factors,and meanwhile,we need to use scientific and appropriate planting and cultivation techniques to improve the yield and quality of Camellia oleifera.Thus,this paper discusses the cultivation techniques to improve the stable and high yield of Camellia oleifera.