基于“理实一体化”的“机械制图”课程改革与研究

Reform and Research of Mechanical Drawing Course Based on the “Integration of Theory and Practice”

针对传统"机械制图"教学中课程内容结构侧重知识传授、机件的表达方法与功能设计要求相脱离、重理论轻实践的问题,采用理实一体化教学模式,增加实践任务教学模块;充分发挥智慧教室的优势,采用任务驱动式的分组教学模式;并构建了"理论—实践—反馈"一体化的考核评价体系,使"理实一体化"贯穿于整个教学过程中,从而适应军队人才培养需求。

In the traditional mechanical drawing teaching,the content structure lays emphasis on knowledge imparting the drawing expression method is machine parts is separated from the functional design requirements,and the theory is more important than practice.Adopting the teaching mode of integrating theory and practice,adding the teaching module of practical task;Give full play to the advantages of the smart classroom and adopt the task-driven group teaching mode;The integrated evaluation system of "theory,practice and feedback" is constructed.The research idea of "task-driven design-focused" was adopted to explore feasible solutions.The integration of theory and reality runs through the whole teaching process,so as to meet the needs of military personnel training.