临床护理干预对老年心绞痛患者心理状态的影响

Effect of Clinical Nursing Intervention on Psychological State of Elderly Patients with Angina Pectoris

目的探讨老年心绞痛患者应用临床护理干预方式对于患者心理状态的影响。方法选择本院自2019年10月至2020年6月收治的老年心绞痛患者,通过随机数表法将纳入研究的80例患者分为观察组以及对照组,每组40例。其中,对照组患者使用常规的护理干预,观察组患者则使用临床护理干预,对两组患者实施护理干预后的抑郁、焦虑情况、自我感受负担程度以及干预后的护理满意度进行对比分析。结果经过护理干预后,两组患者的抑郁以及焦虑水平均得到不同程度的下降,观察组患者的抑郁以及焦虑评分明显比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在两组患者的自我感受负担程度方面,观察组无负担和轻微负担占比分别为17.50%、25.00%,对照组无负担和轻微负担占比分别为37.50%、45.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.031、8.791,P=0.002、0.003);护理干预后,观察组患者对于护理工作的整体满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过将临床护理干预应用于老年心绞痛患者的治疗过程中,能够在很大程度上改善患者自身的心理状态以及患者的自我感受负担,提升家属对于护理工作的整体满意度。

Objective To explore the influence of clinical nursing intervention on psychological state of elderly patients with angina pectoris.Methods The elderly patients with angina pectoris admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to June 2020 were selected,and 80 patients included in the study were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.Among them,patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,while patients in the observation group were given clinical nursing intervention.The depression,anxiety,self-feeling burden and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results After nursing intervention,the levels of depression and anxiety of patients in the two groups were reduced to different degrees,and the scores of depression and anxiety of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of the degree of self-perceived burden of the two groups of patients,the proportions of unburdened and lightly burdened in the observation group were 17.50%and 25.00%,respectively,and the proportions of unburdened and lightly burdened in the control group were 37.50%and 45.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=10.031,8.791,P=0.002,0.003).After nursing intervention,the overall satisfaction of patients in the observation group for nursing work was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion By applying clinical nursing intervention in the treatment of elderly patients with angina pectoris,it can improve the patient's own psychological state and the patient's self-feeling burden to a large extent,and improve the overall satisfaction of family members with nursing work.