世界大变局下中国外交能力建设:目标与路径

Promoting the Development of China's Diplomatic Capacity in a Changing World

外交能力是国家实力的重要构成要素,外交能力大小是影响一国国际地位和影响力的重要变量。中国特色大国外交的时代命题,就是要主动塑造中国作为一个世界大国所应有的外交体系和外交能力,外交能力建设自始便是中国特色大国外交的重要内容。新时代中国外交能力建设,以“两个大局”为时代坐标,着眼塑造和用好中国发展的重要战略机遇期,为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供更加有力的保障,为人类进步作出更大贡献。中国外交能力建设应以外交体制机制建设为基础,以外交理论创新为引领,以外交布局的谋划和推进为主线,以战略实施能力的全面提升为支撑。外交能力建设是一个系统工程,需要有效实现国家实力、战略目标、外交方式的相互匹配,同步推进外交体制机制改革与外交人才队伍建设,注重外交实务也要加强学术发展和智库建设。

Diplomatic capacity is an important component of a country's strength,and the size of diplomatic capacity is an important variable factor that affects a country's international status and influence.The mission of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics is to actively shape China's diplomatic system and capability as a world power.The construction of diplomatic capacity is an important part of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics from the beginning.The building of China's diplomatic capacity in the new era takes the"two overall situations"as the coordinates of the times,focuses on shaping and making good use of the important period of strategic opportunity for China's development,providing a more powerful guarantee for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and making greater contributions to human progress.The path of China's diplomatic capacity building is based on the innovation of diplomatic system and mechanism,guided by the innovation of diplomatic theory,with the planning and promotion of diplomatic layout as the main line,and supported by the overall improvement of the ability to implement strategies.Diplomatic capacity building is a systematic project that requires the simultaneous advancement of diplomatic system and mechanism reforms and diplomatic talent team building.Focusing on diplomatic practice must also strengthen academic development and think tank building.