企业数字化转型的特征、本质及路径探析

Analysis on Characteristics,Essence and Path of Enterprise Digital Transformation

企业处于数字经济大潮的风口浪尖,既是创新主体也是数字技术广泛运用的重要平台,主动调整企业发展战略以顺应数字化转型是其明智抉择。企业经营决策者应深刻认识数字化转型的发展特点及本质要求,看到数字化转型是企业战略的迭代升级,是企业组织、管理与文化创新的大变革。以市场及用户需求为导向的数字化转型,赋予了产业组团及产业集群新型的协同关系。要遵从“点-线-面-体”的递进层次,以数字化与系统化思维,推进企业的设施、资源、业务及要素的数字化,并通过对数字化成效的反馈和检验来检视企业数字化机制运行效果。企业应积极跟进价值链数字化演化进程,加快数字技术赋能,共建开放协同数字化生态系统。

Enterprises are at the cusp of the tide of digital economy,which are not only the main body of innovation,but also an important platform for the extensive application of DT.It is a wise choice to actively adjust the enterprise development strategy to comply with the digital transformation.Business decision makers should deeply understand the characteristics and essential requirements of digital transformation,and the digital transformation is an iterative upgrading of enterprise strategy and a great change in enterprise organization,management and cultural innovation.The digital transformation guided by market and user needs endows industrial groups and industrial clusters with new collaborative relationships.Enterprises should follow the progressive level of"point-line-surface-body",promote the digitization of facilities,resources,business and elements with digital and systematic thinking,and examine the operation effect of the enterprise digital mechanism through the feedback and inspection of the digital effect.Enterprises should actively follow up the digitization process of value chain,accelerate the empowerment of DT and jointly build an open and collaborative digital ecosystem.