广州某事业单位人群原发性高血压(高血压)危险因素横断面调查

Cross-sectional study on the hypertension risk factors of a group in a public institution of Guangzhou

目的分析广州市某事业单位人群的原发性高血压(高血压)相关危险因素。方法纳入2019年1月至10月1457名体检者作为研究对象,收集血压、年龄、性别、身高、体质量、体质量指数、腰围及血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、尿酸、肌酐浓度,采用Logistic回归分析判断高血压的危险因素。结果广州市某事业单位高血压患病率达33.01%,年龄、性别、体质量指数、三酰甘油、空腹血糖是高血压的危险因素。男性患高血压的风险是女性2.084倍(P<0.001)。随年龄、体质量指数、三酰甘油和空腹血糖的升高,高血压患病风险上升(OR=1.091,P<0.001;OR=1.099,P=0.006;OR=1.191,P=0.048;OR=1.207,P=0.001)。结论广州市某事业单位人群高血压患病率较高,其患病率与年龄、男性、体质量指数、三酰甘油、空腹血糖相关。

Objectives To analyze the hypertension-related risk factors of a group in a public institution of Guang⁃zhou.Methods Totally 1457 people who had physical checks from January 2019 to October 2019 were selected as the study objects.Their blood pressures,ages,genders,heights,weights,body mass indexes(BMIs),waistlines,high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),total cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG),fasting blood glucose(FBG),uric acid and creatinine indicators were collected,and hypertension risk factors were analyzed by the Logistic regression method.Results The hypertension prevalence of a public institu⁃tion in Guangzhou reached 33.01%.Age,gender,BMI,TG and FBG were risk factors of hypertension.Males′hyper⁃tension risks were 2.084 times of females′(P<0.001).Hypertension risks rose along with the rising of age,BMI,TG and FBG(OR=1.091,P<0.001;OR=1.099,P=0.006;OR=1.191,P=0.048;OR=1.207,P=0.001).Conclusions The group of the above mentioned public institution in Guangzhou has quite a high hypertension prevalence,which relates with age,gender,BMI,TG and FBG.