家庭干预对婴幼儿手足口病防控效果评价

Effect of Family Intervention on Prevention and Control of Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Infants

目的探讨家庭干预模式对0~3岁婴幼儿手足口病发病率的影响。方法通过随机抽样的方式将辖区内18个居委随机分为干预和对照两组,每组随机抽取200名0~3岁幼儿。对干预组开展家庭模式下的健康教育,内容主要为手足口病防治基本知识与技能。研究结束后,对两组手足口病防病健康素养和发病率进行比较。结果干预组手足口病健康素养水平较干预前显著提高(χ^(2)=13.18,P=0.003)。干预组的手足口病发病率低于对照组(χ^(2)=7.78,P=0.0052),差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论家庭干预模式能够提高儿童家长的手足口病健康素养水平,可以降低幼儿手足口病发病率。

Objective To explore the influence of family intervention on the incidence rate of hand foot mouth disease in infants aged below 3 years old.Methods A total of 400 cases of hand foot mouth disease below 3 years old in Jiading district from January 2018 to May 2021 were divided into two groups by random number table,200 cases in the control group and 200 cases in the intervention group.Health education in family mode was carried out for the intervention group,mainly including the basic knowledge and skills of hand,foot and mouth disease prevention and control.After the study,the health literacy and incidence rate of two groups of hand foot mouth disease were compared.Results It was significantly higher than the control group on the health literacy level(χ^(2)=13.18,P=0.003),while the incidence rate was lower(χ^(2)=13.18,P=0.003)than that.The difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Family intervention can improve the health literacy level of parents of children and reduce the incidence rate of hand foot mouth disease.