多元化健康教育在肺癌根治术患者中的应用效果

Effect of Diversified Health Education on Patients Undergoing Radical Resection of Lung Cancer

目的分析胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者在多元化健康教育中对其呼吸功能训练的知信行及康复效果的影响。方法选取海安市人民医院2019年7月—2021年6月接受胸腔镜下肺癌根治术的患者共98例,回顾临床资料随机分组进行对照组研究。将采取多元化健康教育的患者作为观察组(49例),将采取常规健康教育的患者作为对照组(49例),对比两组呼吸功能训练的知信行及康复效果。结果与干预前相比,干预后两组呼吸功能训练的知信行水平均有明显提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的遵医嘱行为均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组围术期呼吸相关并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多元化健康教育在提高胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者呼吸功能训练的知信行水平中效果确切,同时能有效降低患者围术期呼吸相关并发症的发生率,提高其治疗依从性和满意度,促进其尽快康复。

Objective To analyze the influence of diversified health education on the knowledge,belief and practice of respiratory function training and rehabilitation effect of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.Methods A total of 98 patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer in Hai’an people’s Hospital from July 2019 to June 2021 were selected.The clinical data were reviewed and randomly divided into control group.The patients with diversified health education were taken as the observation group(49 cases)and the patients with routine health education were taken as the control group(49 cases).The knowledge,belief,practice and rehabilitation effects of respiratory function training were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with that before the intervention,after the intervention,the average level of respiratory function training,knowledge,belief and water in the observation group was significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the compliance behavior of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The rate of perioperative respiratory complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified health education has a definite efect in improving the level of knowledge,belief and practice of respiratory function training for patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.At the same time,it can effectively reduce the rate of perioperative respiratory related complications,improve their treatment compliance and satisfaction,and promote their recovery as soon as possible.