我国运输机场航空货运业务发展结构研究

Research on Development Structure of Air Cargo Business in Chinese Freight Transport Airports

新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济社会发展产生巨大影响,对航空货运发展也产生重大影响。围绕我国航空货运整体发展情况、货邮运输业务在机场群的分布、主要航空枢纽货邮运输业务发展情况等分析我国航空货运业务发展结构,总结整体航空货运业务枢纽化特征、核心枢纽不同航空货运发展特征、其他机场货运业务发展雄心和疫情下机场不同航空货运业态,并提出抓住经济长期向好态势,实现航空货运高质量发展,持续挖掘核心枢纽航空货运发展潜力,促进专业性货运枢纽机场和综合性枢纽机场形成相辅相成的货运枢纽新格局以及再审视货运结构为将来重大突发事件积累经验等建议。

In this paper,surrounding the overall development status of the air cargo transport industry in China,the distribution of cargo and mail transport business across the airport clusters,and the development of the cargo and mail transport business in major aviation hubs,etc.,we analyzed the development structure of the air cargo transport business in China,summarized the business characteristics of the air cargo transport hubs as a whole,the characteristics of different air cargo transport businesses at core hubs,the aspiration for the development of cargo transport businesses at other airports,and different air cargo activities at the airports under the COVID-19 Pandemic,and proposed a series of suggestions including seizing the long-term positive trend of the economy to achieve the high-quality development of the air cargo transport industry,continuing to tap the development potential of core air cargo hubs,promoting the formation of the new cargo transport hub pattern with complementary specialized cargo hub airports and comprehensive hub airports,and re-examining the cargo transport structure to prepare for future major emergencies,etc.