需求导向的中国科技情报研究方法探索与思考

Exploration of China's Scientific and Technological Intelligence Research Methods Based on Demand Orientation

中国的科技情报事业于20世纪50年代中期起步,经过多个阶段的发展而逐步迈向更加智能的科技情报时代。本文运用历史追溯和归纳总结的分析方法,梳理中国科技情报研究方法的发展历程,在此基础上总结中国的科技情报研究方法及应用体系和配置,提出需求导向的科技情报研究的工作体系,指出科技情报研究方法探索路径的6个主要方面,为促进新形势下科技情报事业的发展提供新思路和新见解。

China's scientific and technological intelligence business started in the mid-1950s.Through multiple stages of development,it has gradually moved toward a more intelligent era of scientific and technological intelligence.This study uses historical tracing and induction to obtain a clear picture of the development process of China's scientific and techno-logical intelligence research methods,and then summarizes those methods along with the application system structure.The article sheds light on how the scientific and technological intelligence research work system operates in a new environ-ment,identifies the six main aspects of the exploration path of scientific and technological intelligence research methods,and provides new ideas and insights for promoting the development of scientific and technological intelligence in the new context.