秘密共享的发展与应用综述

A Review of the Development and Application of Secret Sharing

秘密共享方案为解决信息安全和密钥管理问题提供了一个崭新的思路。秘密共享可应用于数据的安全存储和加密等领域,保障了传输信息的安全性和准确性。综述了秘密共享方案,介绍了秘密共享的概念,归纳总结了多秘密共享技术、可验证秘密共享技术、无分发者秘密共享技术、可安全重构秘密共享技术、主动式秘密共享技术的发展历程及其特点。此外,列举了秘密共享技术在电子投票、数字图像、生物特征等方面的应用。

The secret sharing scheme provides a new way to solve the problem of information security and key management.Secret sharing can be applied in secure storage and encryption of data,which ensures the security and accuracy of transmitted information.This paper is a review of the secret sharing scheme,introducing the concept of secret sharing,and it also summarizes the development process and the characteristics of much secret sharing technology such as the multi-secret sharing,verifiable secret sharing,non-distributor secret sharing,security reconfigurable secret sharing,and proactive secret sharing technology.Additionally,the applications of secret sharing technology in the field of electronic voting,the field of digital image and the field of biological feature are also listed in this paper.