胶晶构筑材料研究进展及其在纺织中的应用

Research progress of colloidal photonic crystal building materials and its application in textiles

单分散胶体微球的自组装具有方法简单、成本低和无需昂贵复杂设备的优点,是构建胶体晶体的重要途经。综述了无机类、聚合物类及复合类胶体微球的研究现状,分析了各自的优点与不足;详细介绍了胶体光子晶体概念、生色机理、胶体光子晶体的构筑、制备方法及在纺织品领域的应用研究,特别是光子晶体结构色纤维以及光子晶体结构色织物。

Self-assembly of monodisperse colloidal microspheres has the advantages of simple preparing method,low cost and no need of expensive and complicated equipment,which is an important way to construct colloidal crystals.The research status of inorganic,polymer and composite colloidal microspheres are reviewed,and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.The concept,coloring mechanism,construction and preparation methods of colloidal photonic crystal and its applications in textile field are introduced in detail.The applications of colloidal crystal in textile field are also discussed,especially photonic crystal structure colored fibers and photonic crystal structure colored fabrics.