处理具体打击错误的新路径

A New Way to Deal with Concrete Attack Error

处理打击错误的关键是行为人是否具有个别化的故意,即个案中法益主体个别性对于行为人主观认识和意欲是否重要。从辩证唯物主义的认识论出发,在财产犯罪中,除具有特别认知的情况外,行为人行为时通常无法认识到特定的法益主体,无法形成针对该主体的个别化的故意,打击错误不排除故意归责。在侵犯人身法益的犯罪中,尽管行为人行为时能够认识到特定的法益主体,但只有当他根据社会分工能够信赖自己支配了危险现实化的进程时,他才具有个别化的故意,打击错误排除故意归责。在侵害复合法益的犯罪中,需要具体判断发生打击错误的法益,并做相应的处理。

The Key of solving concrete attack error is whether the perpetrator has individualized intent,namely the individuality of the subject of legal interest is important for the subjective knowledge and intent of the perpetrator or not.Based on the dialectical materialism epistemology,in the property crime,except for those with special cognition,the perpetrator usually fails to recognize the specific subject of legal interests when he acts,and cannot form an individualized intention against this subject,and attack error does not exclude intentional imputation.In the crime of infringing upon the legal interests of the human body,although the perpetrator can recognize the specific subject of legal interests when he acts,only when the perpetrator can rely on the social division of labor to dominate the process of realization of danger,can he have individualized intentions,and attack error excludes intentional imputation.In the crime of infringing on compound legal interests,it is necessary to make specific judgments on the legal interests in which the attack error occurred,and to deal with them accordingly.