我国研学旅游资源空间分布及影响因素研究

Research on the spatial distribution and influencing factorsof educational tourism resources in China

以我国2016年公布的全国研学旅游示范基地和第一批“全国中小学生研学实践教育基地”为样本,运用最邻近指数、空间自相关、核密度估计值,研究研学旅游资源的空间分异特征及影响因素.结果表明,研学旅游资源的空间分异最邻近指数R=0.627,泰森多边形检验的变异系数为221.74%,符合集聚分布模式.研学旅游资源的核密度以北京市为极点,沿北京边缘地区发散,呈现单核心不均匀的集中分布特征.研学旅游资源的空间分异全局Moran指数为0.9418,存在显著的空间正相关关系.我国研学旅游资源空间分异特征受到经济发展水平、交通区位条件、旅游自然资源、教育发展水平的影响较大.

Based on the samples collected from the“National Educational Tourism Demonstration Bases”(2016)and the first batch of“National Practical Education Bases for Primary and Middle School Students”,the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of educational tourism resources in China are explored using spatial analysis methods,the nearest neighbor index,spatial autocorrelation and kernel density estimation are used to study the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of educational tourism resources in China.The results show that,the nearest neighbor index for the spatial differentiation of educational tourism is 0.627,and the variation coefficient of the Tyson polygon test is 221.74%,which conforms to the agglomeration distribution pattern.The kernel density of the educational tourism resources achieves the extremum at Beijing and spreads along the periphery of Beijing,demonstrating a single-core and unevenly concentrated distribution.The global Moran􀆳s index of the educational tourism resources is 0.9418,showing a significant spatial positive correlations among the resources.The spatial differentiation characteristics of the educational tourism resources are greatly affected by the level of economic development,traffic location conditions,tourism natural resources,and the level of education development.