论张世英的希望哲学

On ZHANG Shi-ying’s Philosophy of Hope

当代中国哲学在吸收和融合西方学术成果的同时,如何体现中国精神和中国特色,并提升中国哲学在世界哲学史中的地位和影响力,这是哲学学科建设和中国哲学的一个根本问题。张世英在中西方古典哲学、现当代哲学的比较研究和深入反思的基础上,以宏大而又缜密的哲学思维,融通中西的哲学视野,建构了一种突破固定的概念框架,超越现实、拓展未来的哲学,他称之为“希望哲学”。张世英的“希望哲学”接续了熊十力、冯友兰等人的哲学传统,发掘出中国哲学在当代哲学的世界版图中的独特价值和积极意义,为当代中国哲学学科贡献了一个具有原创性的哲学体系。对这一体系的核心思想和历史贡献,可以从“以诗意的哲学代替抽象的哲学”“在有限的时空中作无限的追求”“以审美达到最高的自由”“美感的神圣性体验就在当下”等四个方面加以分析和探讨。

It is a fundamental problem for contemporary Chinese philosophy in constructing philosophy as a discipline and Chinese philosophy to embody Chinese spirit and Chinese characteristics and promote the status and influence of Chinese philosophy in the history of world philosophy while absorbing and integrating Western academic achievements.Based on his comparative study and deep reflection of Chinese and Western classical,modern and contemporary philosophy,ZHANG Shi-ying has constructed his“philosophy of hope”that breaks through the fixed conceptual framework,surpasses the reality and expands the future in a grand and rigorous way of philosophical thinking and integrating Western and Chinese philosophy.ZHANG’s“philosophy of hope”is a philosophical system with originality,inheriting the philosophical tradition of XIONG Shi-li and FENG You-lan and discovering the unique value and positive significance of Chinese philosophy in today’s world philosophy.This paper explores the core thought and historical contribution of ZHANG’s“philosophy of hope”from the following four perspectives:“to replace abstract philosophy with poetic philosophy”,“to make unlimited pursuit in the limited space and time”,“to achieve the highest freedom with aesthetic appreciation”and“to experience the divine beauty at present”.