早产儿准备经口喂养评估量表在早产儿经口喂养中的应用效果评价

Evaluation of the application effect of preparation for oral Feeding asse ssment Scale in oral feeding of premature infants

目的:探讨早产儿准备经口喂养评估(PIOFRA)量表在早产儿经口喂养中的应用效果。方法:选取近年来在深圳市宝安区福永人民医院出生的60例早产儿作为研究对象。采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组。对对照组早产儿进行常规的经口喂养,采用PIOFRA量表对观察组早产儿进行评估,并根据评估的结果合理对其进行经口喂养,然后比较两组早产儿的各项临床指标。结果:观察组早产儿完全经口喂养的时间和住院的时间均短于对照组早产儿,其完全经口喂养时的体重大于对照组早产儿,其喂养不耐受的发生率低于对照组早产儿,P<0.05。干预3 d、6 d及9 d后,观察组早产儿非营养性吸吮(NNS)量表的评分均高于对照组早产儿,P<0.05。结论:在对早产儿进行经口喂养前采用PIOFRA量表对其实施评估,并根据评估的结果合理对其进行经口喂养,能显著缩短其完全经口喂养的时间和住院的时间,降低其喂养不耐受的发生率,促进其生长发育。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of PIOFRA scale in oral feeding of premature infants.Methods:Sixty premature infants born in Fuyong People’s Hospital of Bao‘an district,Shenzhen city in recent years were selected as the research object.They were divided into control group and obser vation group by random number table method.The preterm infants in the control group were routinely fed orally.The PIOFRA scale was used to evaluate the preterm infants in the observation group,and the preterm infants in the observation group were reasonably fed orally according to the evaluation results,and then the clinical indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:The time of complete oral feeding and hospitalization of premature infants in the observation group were shorter than th ose in the control group,their body weight was larger than tha t in the control group,and the incidence of feeding intolerance was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05.After 3 d,6 d and 9 d intervention,the score of NNS scale in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusions:The PIOFRA scale was used to evaluate the premature infants before oral feeding,and the oral feeding could significantly shorten the time of complete oral feeding and hospital stay,reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance,and promote their growth and development according to the evaluation results.