大疫情背景下中国对外援助和国际发展合作

China’s Foreign Aid against the Background of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021年,面对百年变局与世纪疫情交织叠加,援外战线以推动构建人类命运共同体为引领,以服务元首外交为遵循,以抗疫国际合作为重点领域,以“小而美”项目为重点方向,既促进受援国抗疫和经济社会恢复,又有力服务于中国构建新发展格局,维护了主权、安全和发展利益。主要工作可以概括为1+2+3。“1”是聚焦一个重点,即引领国际抗疫合作。新冠疫情肆虐已经两年了,中国为发展中国家带来“隧道尽头的光芒”。在习近平主席亲自指挥部署下,中国开展了新中国成立以来时间最长、规模最大的人道主义援助。2020年是以抗疫物资和经验交流为主的援助“上半场”。

Foreign aid is the best platform to practice the concept of“embracing the world”.Over the past 70 years,China’s foreign aid work has been guided by Marxist internationalist theory,adhering to Chinese characteristics and the attribute of South-South cooperation.As a result,we have been actively cooperating with the West while upholding the spirit of struggle,making significant achievements and accumulating valuable experience.Against the backdrop of China’s unstoppable revitalization and the international landscape of rising in the east and falling in the West,China will take on more international responsibilities,shoulder higher expectations from developing countries,and face more significant challenges from the West.And foreign aid has become an essential grip to promote community with a shared future for mankind.In 2022,China’s foreign aid will continue to lead the international anti-pandemic cooperation with head-of-state diplomacy as the top priority,focus on people’s livelihoods to promote economic recovery after the pandemic,help to build the Green Silk Road,and promote the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development on a multilateral platform.