英国脱欧对欧美关系的影响

The Impacts of Brexit on EU-US Relationship

英国脱欧不仅是英国国内的重大政治事件和欧洲一体化发展的重要节点,也对欧美关系产生了重要影响。英国脱欧前在欧美关系中占据特殊地位,既是欧美沟通的重要桥梁,又能塑造欧盟发展方向以契合美国利益。英国脱欧深刻改变了欧盟,推动其内部力量变化和政策调整,也将改变欧美之间的互动方式,对欧美关系发展构成新的挑战。百年变局下欧美关系正经历深刻调整,而英国脱欧也成为这一过程中的重要内部变量。

Brexit is not only a major political event in Britain and an important node in the development of European integration,but also has an important impact on transatlantic relationship.Before Brexit,the UK occupied a unique position in EU-US relations,serving as a necessary bridge between the two and shaping the EU in a way that suited the US interests.However,Brexit has profoundly changed the EU,driving internal power structure shifts and policy adjustments.It will also change how EU and the US interact with each other and pose new challenges to the evolving transatlantic relationship.In the unfolding of“Great Changes Unseen in a Century”,the transatlantic relationship is undergoing profound adjustments,and Brexit has become a critical internal variable in this process.