抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区俄语教育探析

Analysis of Russian Education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期陕甘宁边区为培养翻译干部先后建立了抗日军政大学三分校俄文队、中央军委军事学院俄文科、中央军委俄文学院和延安外国语学校。在中国共产党的领导下,陕甘宁边区大胆创新探索俄语教学方法,采取专兼职结合建设师资队伍,培养了一批俄语专业人才,开辟了中国共产党俄文教育的延安模式,为解放区和新中国成立后的俄文专业院校发展奠定了基础。

In order to train translation cadres,the border areas successively established the Russian Language Team of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University,the Russian Language and Literature Department of the Military Commission Academy,the Russian Language Institute and the Yan’an Foreign Language School during the Anti-Japanese War.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,it boldly innovated and explored Russian teaching methods,combined full-time and part-time work,built a team of teachers,cultivate a number of Russian talents,opened up the Yan’an model of Russian education of the Communist Party of China,and laid a foundation for the development of Russian professional colleges in the liberated areas and after the founding of new China.