新冠疫情防控常态化期间民众主观幸福感的网络分析

Network analysis of subjective well-being in general public during the regular prevention and control of COVID-19

目的:探讨新冠疫情防控常态化期间民众主观幸福感的相关因素。方法:2020年8月5-11日,采用在线平台对1556名民众进行调查,采用生活满意度量表和积极/消极情感量表评估主观幸福感(SWB),突发公共卫生事件风险认知量表评估对新冠疫情的风险认知,日常烦心事量表(BDSST)评估日常压力情况,抑郁焦虑和压力量表(DASS)评估各项心理症状,积极心理资本量表评估心理资本状况。使用网络分析方法分析变量间相关关系。结果:SWB得分与风险认知得分相关无统计学意义(r=-0.06,P>0.05),与BDSST得分呈负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.05)。抑郁得分和压力得分的强度中心性最高(1.29,1.09);DASS各子量表得分的可预测性最高(0.69~0.72);焦虑得分的预期影响最高(0.95),其次是自我效能得分(0.87)和压力得分(0.84)。结论:在新冠疫情防控常态化时期,民众主观幸福感与对疫情的风险认知无关,与日常烦心事和心理症状负相关;积极心理资本是主观幸福感的保护性因素。

Objective:To investigate the related factors of subjective well-being among people in China during the regular prevention and control of COVID-19.Methods:From August 5 to August 11,2020,a total of 1556 people were investigated by using online platform.The Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS)and Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)were used to measure subjective well-being(SWB)of the general population.The Public Risk Perception Scale for Public Health Emergencies(PRPSPHE)was used to measure risk perception of COVID-19,the BDSST was used to measure daily hassles,the DASS was used to measure psychological symptom and the Psychological Capital Scale was used to measure psychological capital.A network analysis was conducted to analyze the correlations between these variables.Results:There was no significant correlation between SWB score and PRPSPHE score(r=-0.06,P>0.05).The SWB scores were negatively correlated with the BDSST scores(r=-0.37,P<0.05).Depression and Stress showed highest centrality(1.29 and 1.09 respectively),and psychological symptom showed highest predictability(0.69-0.72)in the network.Anxiety showed the highest expected influence(0.95),followed by self-efficacy(0.87)and stress(0.84).Conclusions:During the regular prevention and control of COVID-19,subjective well-being may not be related to risk perception of COVID-19,while negatively correlated with daily hassles and psychological symptom.Psychological capital may be a protective factor of subjective well-being.