区域经济学的一些理论问题

Some Theoretical Problems of Regional Economics

区域经济学作为空间经济学分支学科之一,主要关注商品和生产要素区际转移以及区际发展差距的问题,但仍忽略了土地要素。在把握好厂商和消费者的区位偏好基础上,分析交易和交通运输活动的影响是区域经济学研究的主要内容。如果运输成本下降,那么首先出现核心边缘模型中的经济活动空间聚集现象,然后再出现经济活动的空间分散现象,也就是说随着市场一体化进程的加快,区际发展差距会先扩大,后逐渐缩小。

As one of the subdisciplines of space economics,regional economics mainly focuses on the problems of inter-regional transfer of commodities and production factors and the problems of inter-regional development disparity,but it still ignores the land factors.On the basis of grasping the location preference of manufacturers and consumers,analyzing the impact of transactions and transportation activities is the main content of regional economics research.If the transportation cost drops,then the spatial aggregation of economic activities in the Core-Periphery Model will appear first,and then the spatial dispersion of economic activities will appear,that is to say,as the process of market integration accelerates,the inter-regional development disparity will first expand,and then gradually shrink.