证券业服务乡村振兴研究

Study on Securities Industry Serving Rural Revitalization

随着2020年中国实现全面脱贫,中国乡村振兴步入了新阶段。但乡村振兴依然面临着诸如乡村产业基础薄弱、农村金融体系不完善导致乡村产业融资难融资贵等问题。基于过往证券业帮扶乡村脱贫的经验,本文建议证券业从以下几方面强化扶持乡村振兴:一是充分利用多层次股权市场,拓宽乡村产业股权融资渠道;二是加快培育国内高收益债市场,助力乡村产业债券融资;三是发展农村供应链金融,鼓励供应链资产证券化等新产品的发展;四是打造乡村龙头企业,多方式助力乡村产业发展。

China’s rural revitalization has entered a new stage as China has achieved comprehensive poverty alleviation by 2020.However,in the process of rural revitalization,local areas still face weak rural industrial foundation and financing difficulties due to an incomplete rural financial system.Based on the experience of the securities industry in helping rural areas alleviate poverty,this article suggests that the securities industry can help rural revitalization in the following aspects:first,make full use of the multilevel equity market to broaden the equity financing channel;second,accelerate the cultivation of the domestic high-yield bond market to improve rural enterprise bond financing;third,develop rural supply chain finance by encouraging product innovation such as supply chain asset securitization;fourth,cultivate leading rural enterprises and promote the development of rural industries in multiple ways.