南宋古文评点本中张耒文章接受研究

A Study on the Acceptance of ZHANG Lei’s Articles in the Ancient Prose Commentary of the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋时期,作为“苏门四学士”之一的张耒,文章被大量古文评点本选取。《古文关键》《崇古文诀》《续文章正宗》《古文集成》与《文章正印》中都不乏其身影。这是出现在南宋特殊时代背景下的现象,元祐之学的回归,时文写作“以古文为法”理论的重新提出,都为张耒文章重归大众视野提供了有利条件。张耒文章本身也因立意高妙、结构井然、技巧天成、词句精到与文法变化多端等特点,被众选家选取接受,以教习初学,指导科举时文创作。

During the Southern Song Dynasty,as one of the“the four disciples of Su-Shi”,ZHANG Lei’s articles are selected by a large number of ancient-style prose comments.Many ancient-style proses choose ZHANG Lei’s articles,such as Guwenguanjian,Chongguwenjue,Xuwenzhangzhengzong,Guwenjicheng and Wenzhangzhengyin.This is a phenomenon under the background of the special era of the Southern Song Dy⁃nasty.The reason that Yuan You’s study became popular again and the theory of“Serving Eight-legged Es⁃say by Ancient Prose”in contemporary writing was proposed again provides the favorable condition for ZHANG Lei’s articles into the public view.His articles are also selected and accepted by many scholars be⁃cause of the characters such as,ingenious intention,orderly structures,natural skills,concise and refined words and sentences,as well as changeable grammar,to be used as textbooks for beginners and to guide the creation of articles in the imperial examination.