机器学习在眼表疾病诊断及角膜手术中的应用进展

Advances of machine learning in the diagnosis of ocular surface diseases and guiding corneal surgical procedures

近年来,机器学习及其分支深度学习技术得到了广泛的关注和应用。在眼科学领域,国内外学者对应用经典机器学习和深度学习技术进行眼病的筛查和诊断进行了大量研究。论文综述了常见机器学习算法在眼表疾病和手术中的应用进展,包括圆锥角膜、糖尿病周围神经病变、干眼的诊断和筛查以及角膜手术设计等方面的应用。

Machine learning and its subdivision deep learning,has sparked considerable interest regarding their applications in medicine,including the screening of ophthalmological diseases and the subsequent treatment design.This article summarizes recent development of machine learning in ocular surface diseases and surgical procedures,including screening of keratoconus,diabetic peripheral neuropathy,dry eye disease,and guiding refractive surgery,intracorneal ring implantation and corneal transplant.