中国共产党百年土地政策的演进与启示

The Evolution and Enlightenment of Land Policy of the Communist Party of China since its Founding in 1921

中国共产党百年土地政策的演进与不同历史时期党所面临的主要任务密切相关,新民主主义革命时期,党的土地政策主要围绕新民主主义革命各项策略进行土地改革,联合一切支持革命事业的社会力量,实现民族独立、人民解放;社会主义革命和建设时期,全国全面开展土地改革,废除封建土地制度,建立社会主义制度;改革开放以经济建设为中心,农村实行联产承包责任制,解放农村生产力;中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们需要继续完善和创新农村基本经营制度,深化农村土地制度改革,全面实施乡村振兴战略。党在百年土地政策演进中积累了丰富经验,为全面实施乡村振兴战略、全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供深刻启示。

The evolution of the one-hundred-year land policy of the Communist Party of China is closely related to the main tasks of the party in different periods.During the period of New Democratic Revolution,the party's land policy mainly revolved around various strategies of the revolution to carry out land reform,uniting all social forces that supported the revolution for national independence and the liberation of the people.During the period of Socialist Revolution and Construction,land reform was carried out throughout the country,abolishing the feudal land system,and establishing a socialist system on the basis.During the period of Reform and Opening up,we made economic construction our central task,and contract system with remuneration linked to output was implemented in the rural area to liberate rural productivity.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered into a new era,we continue to improve and innovate the basic rural management system,deepen the reform of the rural land system,achieving the goal of eradicating poverty and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich historical experience in the evolution of a hundred years of land policy.It can provide profound enlightenment for the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.