“过程建构主义”视角下新中国参与全球公共卫生治理角色变迁

The role change of New China in global public health governance from the perspective of“process constructivism”

自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,中国对国内疫情进行有效管控的同时,还积极引领全球公共卫生治理,并为全球公共卫生治理贡献中国智慧、中国方案与中国经验。回顾1949年以来参与全球公共卫生治理的历程可以发现,新中国在全球公共卫生治理中角色历经了“排斥者、谨慎者、主动者到引领者”的演变过程;对新中国的角色变迁进行分析研究,需要借助“过程建构主义”的“关系—行动”这一分析框架。新中国在不同历史阶段参与全球公共卫生治理的角色变迁是在“施—报”“情—理”的权衡中不断调整自己的言行和举措,从而形成不同历史阶段的不同角色形象。

Since the outbreak of COVID-19,While effectively controlling the epidemic at home,China has actively led global public health governance,and contributed Chinese wisdom,solutions and experience to global public health governance.Reviewing the history of China’s participation in global public health governance since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,we can find that The role of New China in global public health governance has gone through a process of“ostracism,caution,initiative to lead”.To analyze and study the role changes of new China,it is necessary to use the“relationship-action”analytical framework of“process constructivism”.The role of New China in the governance of global public health in different historical stages is to constantly adjust its words and actions in the balance of“giving and repaying”and“feeling and reason”,thus forming different role images in different historical stages.