区域价值链视角下影响大湄公河次区域制造业升级因素研究

Research on the Factors Influencing Manufacturing Upgrading in Greater Mekong Subregion from The Perspective of Regional Value Chain

以大湄公河次区域经济合作为背景,基于贸易增加值核算体系构建区域价值链前后向参与度,研究嵌入区域分工与大湄公河次区域制造业全球价值链分工地位提升的关系,并从国家整体及行业细分层面实证分析影响大湄公河次区域制造业升级的因素。研究结果表明:区域价值链前向参与度相对于区域价值链后向参与度较高的国家,其全球价值链分工地位也较高。从国家整体及细分行业的实证结果来看,区域价值链前向参与度、技术创新、物质资本均对制造业全球价值链分工地位起到正向促进作用;区域价值链后向参与度、人力资本对制造业全球价值链分工地位影响为负。提升区域价值链前向参与度、提高技术创新水平、调整人力资本结构均是提升中国制造业全球价值链地位的重要途径。

With the economic cooperation of the Greater Mekong Subregion(GMS)as the background,this paper constructs the forward participation and backward participation of regional value chain(RVC)based on the trade value added accounting system,studies the relationship between embedded regional division of labor and the promotion of GMS manufacturing global value chain(GVC)division position,and empirically analyzes the factors affecting the upgrading of manufacturing industry in GMS from the national whole and industry subdivision level.The results show that:Countries with higher regional forward participation than backward participation also have higher GVC division status.From the empirical results of the whole country and sub-industries,the forward participation of RVC,technological innovation and material capital all play a positive role in promoting GVC division status.The backward participation of RVC and human capital level play a negative role on the GVC division status.Enhancing the forward participation of RVC,improving the level of technological innovation and adjusting the structure of human capital are all important ways to enhance the status of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain.