国际数字人文中心的组织架构与建设路径

Research on the Organizational Structure and Construction Path of International Digital Humanities Centers

文章对国际数字人文中心联盟网站上登记的172个数字人文实体进行梳理归类,总结国际数字人文中心建设现状、组织形态及基础架构,对比9所数字人文中心的目标差异、发展模式与学科结构。调研结果提供了可资借鉴的数字人文中心建设模式和路径选择,即:立足数字人文中心建设中具有普遍性意义的"指导路线—机构设置—研究社区—活动、资源与服务"四层框架,依托学科优势实现特色化发展;图书馆与人文研究机构共建数字人文研究社区,构建需求导向的数字人文服务体系,提供共享空间、研究数据管理、数字出版以及研究工具与方法等支持,通过"活动、资源与服务"共促跨学科持续对话与数字人文研究的长期发展。

Based on an analysis of 172 Digital Humanities(DH)entities registered in centerNet,this paper reveals the basic structure and organizational forms of Digital Humanities Centers(DHCs),and compares the targets,development modes and disciplinary structures of nine key DHCs.The result shows that the four-layer framework of“Guidance-Institution Construction-Research Community-Activities,Resources and Services”is inspiring for world DHCs to realize healthy development with their own distinguishing features.Besides,libraries and institutions of humanities can join together to construct DH communities,establish a demand-oriented DH service system,and provide all kinds of supports for DH researchers,such as shared space,data management,digital publishing,research tools&methods,etc..Through“Activities,Resources and Services”,such a kind of cooperative institution could promote long-standing interdisciplinary dialogues as well as the long-term development of DH.