论纳兰性德《饮水词》中“梦”之意象

On the Image Of“Dream”in Nalan’s Lyrics

纳兰性德,清代满族著名词人,留下不少传世名作,其人其词在当代和后世均有较高评价。在这些以“哀感顽艳”著称的作品里,常有不同类型的“梦”之意象,给人以缠绵悱恻、空幻凄凉之感,体现了词人伤时忧世的心绪。本文通过对纳兰性德《饮水词》中“梦”之意象归类整理,分析揭示《饮水词》中“梦”意象的不同内涵,以求进一步探索词人创作的心路历程与精神世界。

Nalan Xingde,a famous poet of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty,left lots of well-known works handed down from generation to generation.His lyrics and his noble character have been highly appraised in contemporary and later ages.In these works known as“grief and dense and colorful”,there are various types of“dream”images,which make people feeling sadness,dreariness and desolation,and reflect his mood of sadness and worried about the world.This paper,by classifying the image of“dream”in Nalan lyrics,analyzes and reveals the different connotations of the image of“dream”,in order to further explore the spiritual process and spiritual world of Nalan Xingde’s literary creation.