“人称代词+来+X”结构的分化及其历时演变——以“我来X”结构为例

The Differentiation and Diachronic Evolution of the Structure of“Personal Pronoun+Lai+X”--Taking the“Wo Lai X”Structure as an Example

以“我来X”为例,分析“人称代词+来+X”结构的特征。综合句法、语义、语用各层面,将“来”划分为三类:“来1”是趋向动词,表示朝着说话人所在的位置移动;“来2”是连词,连接说话人和“X”,起到强调主语的作用;“来3”属于代动词,本身不具有其他意义。共时角度分析结束后,又从历时角度出发,研究“我来X”结构的来源及其发展,并找出“来1”“来2”“来3”三者之间的联系。

By taking“Wo(我)Lai(来)X”as an example to analyze the characteristics of the“Personal pronoun+Lai+X”structure.Syntactic,semantic,and pragmatic levels are integrated,and“Lai”is divided into three categories:“Lai1”is a directional verb,which means to move toward the speaker's position;“Lai2”is a conjunction,which connects the speaker and“X”,and plays the role in emphasizing the subject;“Lai3”is a pronoun,it has no other meaning.After finishing the synchronic analysis,from a diachronic perspective,I studied the origin and development of the“Wo Lai X”structure,and found out the connections between“Lai1”,“Lai2”and“Lai3”.