儿童问题行为的影响因素探索

Exploration on Influencing Factors of Children’s Problem Behavior

儿童时期是个体发展的关键和特殊时期,行为问题突显,内化问题(internalizing problem)和外化问题(externalizing problem)显著增加。内化问题和外化问题是各种心理与行为障碍的前因表现,是儿童青少年在长期发展过程中由内部自身因素和外部环境因素共同造成的,具有普遍性。在大量对儿童内外化问题影响因素的探索中,家庭环境中的父母相关变量被认为是对儿童问题行为产生影响的关键因素。已有研究也证实,父母婚姻冲突和依恋质量存在显著的负向预测关系,而依恋水平的高低对儿童内外化问题行为有直接的预测作用。本文基于家庭、社会需要等理论,探讨父母婚姻冲突,依恋等因素对儿童内外化问题行为的影响。

Childhood is the key and special period of individual development.Behavior problems are prominent,and internalizing problems and externalizing problems are significantly increased.Internalization and externalization are the antecedents of various psychological and behavioral disorders.They are caused by internal factors and external environmental factors in the long-term development of children and adolescents.In a large number of explorations on the influencing factors of children’s internalization and internalization,parent related variables in family environment are considered to be the key factors affecting children’s problem behavior.Previous studies have also confirmed that there is a significant negative predictive relationship between parental marital conflict and attachment quality,and the level of attachment can directly predict children’s internalization and internalization problem behavior.Based on the theories of family and social needs,this paper discusses the effects of parents’marital conflict and attachment on children’s internalization problem behavior.