国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台的战略定位与核心特征

On the Positioning and Core Features of the National High-end Exchange Platform for Scientific and Technological Papers and Information

建设高端交流平台是对国家科技信息和科技情报体系的顶层设计,也是新时期科技情报研究和工作的指导思想,为科技情报的未来指明了发展方向。在国家"十四五"规划中,高端交流平台的构建上升到了国家战略高度,是加强我国科学战略力量的重要任务之一,相较于一般意义的平台具有更丰富的内涵和更高的定位。文章站在全球科技格局和创新生态的高度,从国家科技安全、国家重大需求、科技创新范式等三个维度系统思考高端交流平台的战略定位。基于对高端交流平台的三个定位、中国国家科技战略发展的根本需要以及对全球科技创新态势的正确认知,结合中国国情,从三个维度阐释高端交流平台构建的核心特征:一是开放,从单向被动不对等开放走向双向主动对等开放交流;二是融合,从成果发布走向知识融合;三是计算,从辅助科学发现的工具走向自主科学发现的主体。

The construction of the national high-end exchange platform for scientific and technological papers and information is among the top-level designs of the national scientific and technological information and intelligence system,and it is vital for the strengthening of China’s scientific strategic forces.With a view of global scientific and technological pattern and innovation ecology,this paper discusses the positioning of such a national high-end exchange platform,focusing on national scientific and technological security,major national needs,and scientific and technological innovation paradigms.It then makes an analysis of its three core features,i.e.,openness,fusion,and computing.As for openness,it should transfer from the one-way passive non-equivalent openness to the two-way active reciprocal open communication.As for fusion,it should transfer from the single release of scientific and technological findings to the fusion of such findings.As for computing,it should not only act as a tool to assist scientific discovery,but also become a main body of autonomous independent scientific discoveries.