园林绿化苗木栽植和养护技术

Discussion on Planting and Maintenance Technology of Garden Greening Seedlings

园林绿化是优化城乡生态环境、解决城乡污染问题、打造美丽城市与乡村的重要举措。伴随着我国城镇化进程的持续推进,我国园林绿化规模逐渐扩大,园林绿化苗木栽植与养护技术也迈上了更高的台阶。简要分析当前园林绿化苗木栽植与养护存在的主要问题,介绍园林绿化苗木的栽植土壤改良、苗木选择及起苗和苗木栽种三大栽植技术,并从浇水灌溉、施肥、修剪与补植、病虫害防治4个方面探究园林绿化苗木栽植后的养护技术。

Landscaping is an important measure to optimize urban and rural ecological environment,solve urban and rural pollution problems,and build a beautiful city and countryside.With the continuous advancement of China’s urbanization process,the scale of landscaping in China has gradually expanded,and the planting and maintenance technology of landscaping seedlings has also stepped up to a higher level.This paper briefly analyzes the main problems existing in the planting and maintenance of landscaping seedlings,introduces three planting technologies of landscaping seedlings:soil improvement,seedling selection and seedling raising,and seedling planting,and probes into the maintenance technology of landscaping seedlings after planting from four aspects:watering and irrigation,fertilization,pruning and replanting,and pest control.