碳达峰碳中和目标下木材工业的发展路径分析

Development Path of China Wood Industry under the Targets of Carbon Dioxide Emission Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

木材工业是能源消耗少、环境污染小的绿色低碳产业。在国家碳达峰碳中和目标的指引下,木材工业迎来重要发展机遇期,同时也面临一定挑战。本文深入分析木材和木制品的固碳效果以及木结构建筑的碳减排贡献,并针对木材工业存在的不足之处,从木材资源供给、能源消费结构、碳计量标准、碳排放基础研究、绿色低碳加工技术创新、木材和木制品的储碳周期、人才培养和宣传推广等方面提出具体发展路径。

Wood processing is a green and low-carbon industry,which consumes lower energy and has less impact in the environment pollution.The targets carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission peaking and carbon neutrality will bring important opportunities for China's wood industry.In this paper,it is systematically analyzed of carbon stock in wood and wood products and CO_(2) emission reduction in timber structure buildings.Then,the challenges which China wood industry faces are also summarized.Finally,development paths are proposed with the aspects of wood supply,energy consumption structure,carbon measurement standard,CO_(2) emission assessment,green and low-carbon technology innovation,carbon storage time in wood and wood products,cultivation of talents,and promotion of public awareness.